Types of Electric Heaters
Electric heaters come in several types, each with distinct advantages and drawbacks. Understanding these types will help you make an informed decision based on your space and heating needs.
1. Convection Heaters
Convection heaters are one of the most common types. They work by heating the air in the room, which then circulates around the space, gradually raising the temperature. These are ideal for evenly heating large areas and are available in both portable and fixed models. They tend to be energy-efficient and quiet, making them a popular choice for homes.
2. Radiant Heaters
Radiant heaters use infrared technology to directly heat objects and people in their path. They are ideal for smaller spaces and areas that require instant heat. Radiant heaters work best for heating a focused area rather than an entire room, which makes them perfect for personal use, like in offices or by the bedside.
3. Fan Heaters
Fan heaters use a fan to blow air over a heating element, which then circulates warm air around the room. These are often compact and ideal for quickly heating smaller rooms or offices. They are perfect for fast, direct warmth but may be noisier than other types.
4. Oil-Filled Radiators
Oil-filled radiators are a form of convection heater but are slower to heat up. They work by warming the oil inside the unit, which then radiates heat into the surrounding air. These are ideal for providing steady, long-lasting heat in smaller to medium-sized rooms.
Electric Heater Recommendations Based on Housing Type
The ideal heater for your home largely depends on your housing type. Different environments may require different solutions, especially when considering space size, insulation, and heating needs.
1. Apartments and Small Homes
For apartments or small homes, space is limited, and efficiency is crucial. You likely need a heater that is compact, portable, and able to warm a single room quickly.
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Recommended Type: Radiant Heaters or Fan Heaters
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Recommended Model: A compact radiant heater, such as the Lasko Ceramic Tower Heater, or a small fan heater like the Honeywell HeatBud.
2. Detached Houses or Larger Homes
Larger homes may require a heater with more power and a larger capacity to cover multiple rooms or floors. If your house is well-insulated, a convection heater might be ideal, as it will distribute heat evenly throughout the space.
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Recommended Type: Convection Heaters or Oil-Filled Radiators
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Recommended Model: DeLonghi Oil-Filled Radiator or Dyson Pure Hot + Cool Fan Heater for year-round functionality.
3. Open-Plan or Loft Spaces
Open-plan spaces or lofts tend to have higher ceilings and less insulation, making heating more challenging. A heater that can circulate heat efficiently across a large area is necessary, and it’s important to select a heater that doesn't take up too much space.
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Recommended Type: Convection Heaters or Fan Heaters
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Recommended Model: Vornado VH200 Whole Room Heater or Dyson AM09 Hot + Cool Fan Heater.
4. Non-Residential Spaces (Garage, Farm, or Workshop)
For garages, workshops, or other non-residential spaces, you need a heater that can quickly warm up a large, open area and withstand harsher conditions. These spaces often require heavy-duty models that can function in a more rugged environment.
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Recommended Type: Infrared or Forced Air Heaters
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Recommended Model: Mr. Heater Big Buddy Propane Heater or the DeWalt DXH135 Forced Air Heater.
Comparison of the Pros &Cons of electric heaters
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Type of Home
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Heater Type
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Pros
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Cons
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|---|---|---|---|
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Apartments and Small Homes
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Radiant Heaters, Fan Heaters
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- Portable and easy to move
- Quick heating
- Energy-efficient for small spaces
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- May not provide sufficient heat for larger areas
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Detached Houses or Larger Homes
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Convection Heaters, Oil-Filled Radiators
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- Suitable for larger rooms or entire homes
- Even heat distribution
- Quiet and energy-efficient
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- May take longer to heat up large spaces
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Open-Plan or Loft Spaces
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Convection Heaters, Fan Heaters
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- Even heat distribution
- Efficient in large, open spaces
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- May struggle to provide heat in particularly drafty areas
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Non-Residential Spaces (Garage, Farm, Workshop)
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Infrared Heaters, Forced Air Heaters
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- High heating power for large spaces
- Can withstand colder, more open environments
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- Can be more expensive and less energy-efficient than residential models
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Key Considerations When Buying an Electric Heater
Choosing the right electric heater goes beyond simply picking a model—it’s important to consider your space's specific needs. Below are the key factors to keep in mind when selecting an electric heater for your home.
1. Power Requirements
The size of the space you need to heat determines the heater's required wattage. A larger space will need a heater with higher wattage to ensure adequate warmth. As a general rule, a 1,500-watt heater is sufficient for heating an average-sized room of 150-200 square feet.
2. Energy Efficiency
Look for heaters with energy-saving features, such as thermostats or energy-efficient settings. A heater with a good energy efficiency ratio will help lower your electricity bill while still providing consistent warmth.
3. Safety Features
Safety should be a top priority when choosing an electric heater. Look for models with overheat protection, automatic shut-off features, and cool-touch exteriors to prevent burns. Child-lock features are also important in homes with young children.
4. Functionality and Design
Consider whether the heater includes features such as adjustable thermostats, remote control operation, or multiple heat settings. A sleek, modern design that fits your home decor can also make a difference.
Safety Tips for Using Electric Heaters
To ensure safety when using electric heaters, keep the following tips in mind:
Keep Heaters Away from Flammable Materials: Do not place heaters near curtains, papers, or furniture.
Regular Maintenance: Clean the heater regularly to avoid dust buildup, which can pose a fire risk.
Do Not Overload Power Outlets: Avoid plugging multiple devices into the same outlet as the heater to prevent overheating.
Turn Off When Unattended: Always turn off the heater when leaving a room or going to bed.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How do I determine the right wattage for my space?
A: As a rule of thumb, use 10 watts of heating power for each square foot of the room you wish to heat. For example, a 200-square-foot room would need a 2,000-watt heater.
Q2: Are oil-filled radiators more energy-efficient than fan heaters?
A: Oil-filled radiators are generally more energy-efficient for long-term heating since they provide consistent warmth, while fan heaters work best for quick bursts of heat.
Q3: Can electric heaters be used in non-residential spaces like garages?
A: Yes, but it’s important to choose heavy-duty models designed for larger, more open spaces to ensure effective heating.
Q4: What safety features should I look for in an electric heater?
A: Key safety features include overheat protection, automatic shut-off, cool-touch exteriors, and child-lock settings.
Q5: How often should I perform maintenance on my electric heater?
A: Regularly check and clean your electric heater, ideally before the start of each heating season, to ensure it operates safely and efficiently.
Choosing the right electric heater involves considering your home’s size, insulation, and heating needs. By understanding the different types of heaters and their best applications, you can select a heater that not only keeps your home warm but also operates efficiently and safely. Whether you live in a small apartment or a large detached home, the perfect electric heater is out there, and it can make all the difference in your comfort during the colder months.